A New Beginning In
Agriculture: Hydrology
Noel
Farrugia
With the very near
future in mind, the MLP
National Plan for Agriculture,
Fisheries and Rural
Development includes a
number of challenging
projects, foremost among
them being the
rehabilitation of the
hydrological system of the
Maltese Islands, taking
into account the needs
of future generations and
climatic changes such as
Global Warming. This
project is targeted to
start within the first
one hundred days of
a new Labour Government.
As a result of this,
there will be a marked
improvement in the
quality, retention and
storage of water for
irrigation purposes, the
embellishment of the
environment and other
national needs.
In
this regard, a new
Labour Government will
introduce an apprenticeship
scheme so that youths
will be professionally
trained. This will provide
the personnel responsible
for projects and works
involved in the
rehabilitation of the
hydrological system. The damage
sustained by valleys,
cliffs, natural streams,
wells and beaches after
years of neglect by
successive Nationalist
Governments will be
repaired.
These projects and works
will not only provide
employment for our youths
and a regeneration of
the natural environment
but will also tackle
the problem of climate
changes. It is an
acknowledged fact that our
climate is changing,
leading to more drought
and heavy rainfall when
this occurs. Rehabilitating
the hydrological system
will address future needs
in order to protect
crops, flora, fauna,
biodiversity, the soil,
rubble walls, etc. Above
all, it will ensure
an adequate supply of
water to satisfy the
needs of the Maltese
people and to provide
a strategic resource for
the creation of wealth
in the Maltese Islands.
Furthermore, local fruit
and vegetables will
improve in taste as
a result of using
better-quality water for
irrigating fields and
watering glasshouse-grown
products.
Specific important aims of
Labour’s National Plan,
therefore, are :
-
The rehabilitation of
cliffs and valleys the
maintenance of which
has been abandoned for
several years.
-
Apprenticeships aimed at
providing skilled personnel
for the rehabilitation
of cliffs and valleys.
-
The better management
of flora and fauna.
-
Better landscaping of
the countryside.
-
Value-added employment
opportunities.
-
A better strategy to
control problematic climate
changes.
-
A more pro-active and
strategic structure for
sustainable and compatible
rural development in
the Maltese Islands.
-
A better basis for
investment in Agrotourism.
This
strategy of the future Labour
Government will also
ensure that European Union
Directives regarding water
will be observed and
implemented correctly. Examples
of these are the
Nitrates Directive and the
Water Framework Directive.
The
aim of the Nitrates Directive
is to reduce and prevent water pollution
caused by nitrates from agricultural
sources. Under the Directive, Member States
must designate vulnerable zones which
include polluted waters. They must carry out
measures to reduce nitrate pollution in
these zones.
The
Water Framework Directive includes a number
of important elements such as the
assessment and monitoring of waters, the use
of economic instruments like the
introduction of water-pricing policies and
the polluter-pays principle, as well
as the consultation and involvement of
the public in drawing up water policy.
It
is pertinent to point out here
that to date only 6 % of
all farmholdings in the Maltese
Islands are approved by MEPA to develop
works in order to be in line
with the criteria of the
EU Nitrates Directive. One
has to keep in mind
that the EU Derogation to
the Maltese Islands regarding the
Nitrates Directive will
expire next May 2008.
Given these facts, one
cannot but condemn the
false and misleading
statements issued by
successive Nationalist
Governments in the pre-EU
accession and post-EU
accession periods.